Introduction

This section focuses on the trajectory of agricultural soil management in Mexico from 2022 to 2050, highlighting the impact of emissions mitigation policies, particularly in reducing the use of nitrogen-based fertilizers like urea and lime. Without targeted policies, conventional fertilizer application methods persist, leading to increased emissions of nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide, contributing to environmental degradation and long-term soil health issues. However, with effective policy interventions aimed at achieving net-zero emissions, Mexico could successfully reduce its reliance on synthetic fertilizers, promoting sustainable agricultural practices and enhancing overall soil health.

Mitigation strategies include the adoption of precision agriculture technologies, which utilize GPS, soil sensors, and data analytics to apply nutrients efficiently, minimizing waste and reducing emissions. Additionally, the promotion of organic and bio-fertilizers, crop rotation with legumes, and cover cropping help naturally enrich the soil, reducing the need for synthetic inputs. Soil testing and integrated nutrient management (INM) provide farmers with data-driven approaches to optimize nutrient application, while government incentives and subsidies support the transition to sustainable practices.